Building Planning Principles

1. Aspect

• Orientation of rooms for appropriate natural light and ventilation.
• Example: Living rooms face east or south-east for morning sunlight.

2. Prospect

• Placement of rooms to take advantage of scenic views or pleasant surroundings.
• Example: Windows of living rooms or bedrooms overlooking gardens or open spaces.

3. Orientation

• Alignment of the building with respect to climatic conditions to optimize energy efficiency.
• Example: Avoiding direct west-facing windows in hot climates to minimize heat gain.

4. Privacy

• Ensuring personal and family spaces are not directly visible from public areas.
• Example: Strategic placement of windows, entryways, and boundary walls.

5. Grouping

• Arranging rooms based on their function and proximity to related spaces.
• Example: Kitchen near the dining area, bathrooms near bedrooms.

6. Circulation

• Efficient and logical movement patterns within and around the building.
• Example: Avoiding long corridors and ensuring ease of access between rooms.

7. Roominess

• Effective use of space to make rooms appear spacious despite limited dimensions.
• Example: Using open-plan layouts or multi-functional furniture.

8. Economy

• Cost-effective use of resources, materials, and design while ensuring quality and durability.
• Example: Modular construction techniques and local materials.

9. Sanitation

• Proper facilities for water supply, drainage, and waste disposal.
• Example: Ensuring the kitchen and bathrooms are close to the water supply and drainage systems.

10. Flexibility

• Adapting spaces for multiple uses or future needs.
• Example: Partition walls that can be removed or adjusted.

11. Elegance

• Aesthetic appeal of the building's design, finishes, and landscaping.
• Example: Harmonizing exterior colors, textures, and proportions.

12. Sustainability

• Eco-friendly design practices that minimize the building’s environmental impact.
• Example: Solar panels, rainwater harvesting, and energy-efficient systems.

13. Safety

• Ensuring structural stability and incorporating fire safety, disaster resistance, and secure access.
• Example: Fire exits, earthquake-resistant construction, and secure locking systems.

14. Comfort

• Providing a pleasant living or working environment.
• Example: Adequate thermal insulation, noise control, and ergonomic design.

15. Light and Ventilation

• Maximizing the use of natural light and air circulation to create healthy interiors.
• Example: Skylights, cross-ventilation, and large windows.